Main Messages
Women, Business and the Law 2026 shows that barriers keeping women from contributing fully to growth and prosperity are far higher than previously thought. The report reveal a marked imbalance among equal laws, the policies designed to implement them, and their enforcement.
- Legal equality remains out of reach for every woman in the world. Only 4% of women live in countries close to full legal equality.
- None of the 190 economies assessed grants women equal economic opportunities. Women enjoy only two-thirds of the legal rights of men worldwide.
- Even where gender‑equal laws exist, weak systems and limited enforcement create a persistent gap between law and practice. Globally, fewer than half of the policies and institutions needed for women to exercise their rights are in place.
- Perceptions of uneven enforcement further widen the gap between legal rights and implementation. Legal experts surveyed worldwide estimate that laws supporting women’s economic participation are enforced only halfway.
- Progress toward legal gender equality is advancing across regions. Between 2023 and 2025, 68 economies enacted 113 legal reforms strengthening women’s economic opportunities.
By examining laws, policies, and enforcement, Women, Business and the Law 2026 offers a comprehensive view of the factors shaping women’s economic decisions throughout their working lives. The study equips economies with evidence needed not only to assess the state of women’s economic rights, but also to identify where action is most urgent.