China
China
Population
1,338,300,000
Region
East Asia & Pacific
Income Group
Upper middle income
Female Population
640,470,751
% of Women in the Workforce
74%

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QuestionAnswerSource
Passports & Citizenship  
The Constitution of China establishes that women enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life. No restrictions could be located regarding unmarried women applying for passports.
Can an unmarried woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of China, Art. 48
Passport Law
The Constitution of China establishes that women enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life. No restrictions could be located regarding married women applying for passports.
Can a married woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of China, Art. 48
Passport Law
Either parent may convey Chinese citizenship
Can an unmarried woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man?
YesNationality Law
Either parent may convey Chinese citizenship
Can a married woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man?
YesNationality Law
Marriage does not convey the ability to grant citizenship to either spouse.
Can a woman convey citizenship to her non-national spouse in the same way as a man?
N/ANationality Law
Travel & Movement  
The Constitution of China establishes that women enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life. No restrictions on unmarried women traveling abroad could be located.
Can an unmarried woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of China, Art. 48
Law on the Control of the Exit and Entry of Citizens
The Constitution of China establishes that women enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life. No restrictions on married women traveling abroad could be located.
Can a married woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of China, Art. 48
Law on the Control of the Exit and Entry of Citizens
Can an unmarried woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Jobs and Businesses  
Can an unmarried woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
The Constitution of China establishes that women enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life. The Marriage Law sets out that both spouses have the freedom to engage in work.
Can a married woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of China, Art. 48
Marriage Law, Art. 11
Can an unmarried woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restriction could be located
Contracts  
Can an unmarried woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Head of Household  
Can an unmarried woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Finances  
Can an unmarried woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Both spouses have the duty to maintain each other
Do married couples jointly share legal responsibility for the family’s financial expenses?
YesMarriage Law, Art. 14
Household decisions  
Can an unmarried woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Both spouses have equal status within the family
Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?
NoMarriage Law, Art. 9
Constitutional rights  
The Constitution of China establishes equal rights for women, but does not specify nondiscrimination on the basis of gender
Is there a non-discrimination clause covering gender or sex in the constitution?
NoConstitution of China, Art. 48
Does the constitution guarantee equality before the law?YesConstitution of China, Art. 48
Are either customary or personal law valid sources of law under the constitution?NoConstitution of China
If either customary or personal law are valid sources of law, are they considered invalid if they violate constitutional provisions on nondiscrimination or equality?N/A