Philippines
Philippines
Population
93,616,853
Region
East Asia & Pacific
Income Group
Lower middle income
Female Population
45,655,338
% of Women in the Workforce
51%

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QuestionAnswerSource
Passports & Citizenship  
Can an unmarried woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?YesPassport Application Requirements
Can a married woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?YesPassport Application Requirements
Can an unmarried woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man? YesConstitution of the Philippines, Art. IV(2)
Can a married woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man? YesConstitution of the Philippines, Art. IV(2)
Can a woman convey citizenship to her non-national spouse in the same way as a man?YesPhilippine Commonwealth Act, No. 473
Republic Act No. 530
Travel & Movement  
Can an unmarried woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can an unmarried woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Jobs and Businesses  
Can an unmarried woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can an unmarried woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restriction could be located
Contracts  
Can an unmarried woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Head of Household  
Can an unmarried woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Finances  
Can an unmarried woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Do married couples jointly share legal responsibility for the family’s financial expenses? YesFamily Code, Arts. 194 and 195
Household decisions  
Can an unmarried woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
The husband and wife fix the family domicile, in case of disagreement the Court decides.
Can a married woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?
YesFamily Code, Art. 69
Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?NoNo restriction could be located
Constitutional rights  
Is there a non-discrimination clause covering gender or sex in the constitution?NoNo relevant provision could be located
Does the constitution guarantee equality before the law?YesConstitution of the Philippines, Art. II Sec. 14 and Art. III Sec. 1
Are either customary or personal law valid sources of law under the constitution?YesConstitution of the Philippines, Art. XII Sec. 5
If either customary or personal law are valid sources of law, are they considered invalid if they violate constitutional provisions on nondiscrimination or equality?YesConstitution of the Philippines, Art. XII Sec. 5