Israel
Israel
Population
7,577,000
Region
OECD
Income Group
High income
Female Population
3,751,303
% of Women in the Workforce
61%

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ECONOMY OR TOPIC

 
QuestionAnswerSource
Working hours and industry restrictions  
Can women work the same night hours as men?YesNo restrictions could be located.
Can women work in the same industries as men? NoEmployment of Women Law, Sec. 1
Can pregnant women and nursing mothers work the same number of hours as men and other women? NoEmployment of Women Law 1954, Sec. 10
Parental benefits: leave  
Does the law mandate paid or unpaid maternity leave?YesEmployment of Women Law, Sec. 6
Father has the right to paternity leave only if mother waives her right to maternity leave in writing after 42 days of post-natal maternity leave. Here it is assumed that mother takes all the maternity leave to which she is entitled.
Does the law mandate paid or unpaid paternity leave?
NoNo applicable provisions could be located.
Does the law mandate paid or unpaid parental leave?YesEmployment of Women Law, Sec. 7.d
Parental benefits: length  
What is the mandatory minimum length of paid maternity leave (in calendar days)? 98Employment of Women Law, Sec. 6
National Insurance Law, Sec. 51
What is the mandatory minimum length of unpaid maternity leave (in calendar days)? 0No applicable provisions could be located.
What is the mandatory minimum length of paid paternity (in calendar days)? 0 
What is the mandatory minimum length of unpaid paternity leave (in calendar days)? 0 
What is the mandatory minimum length of paid parental leave (in calendar days)? 0No applicable provisions could be located.
Where parental leave exists, is there a minimum number of days which must be taken by the mother (in calendar days)?0 
Where parental leave exists, is there a minimum number of days which must be taken by the father (in calendar days)?0 
Parental benefits: wages  
What percentage of wages is paid during maternity leave? 100 % 
What percentage of wages is paid during paternity leave? 0 % 
What percentage of wages is paid during parental leave? 0%No applicable provisions could be located.
Parental benefits: who pays?   
Who pays maternity leave benefits?GovernmentNational Insurance Law
Who pays paternity leave benefits?N/A 
Who pays parental leave benefits?N/A 
Parental benefits: protection of mothers  
Are there laws penalizing or preventing the dismissal of pregnant women?YesEmployment of Women Law, Sec. 9
Are employers required to provide break time for nursing mothers?YesEmployment of Women Law, Sec. 7
Parental benefits: return from leave   
Are there laws obligating the employer to give the employee the same job when she returns from maternity leave? YesEmployment of Women Law, Sec. 9A
Are there laws obligating the employer to give the employee the same job when he returns from paternity leave? N/A 
Are there laws obligating the employer to give the employee the same job when she/he returns from parental leave? No 
Retirement and pensions  
What is the statutory retirement age for men in the private sector?67Retirement Age Law 2004
Gradually rising to 64 by 2017.
 
What is the statutory retirement age for women in the private sector?
62Retirement Age Law 2004
What is the minimum pensionable age for men in the private sector?67Retirement Age Law 2004
Gradually rising to 64 by 2017.
What is the minimum pensionable age for women in the private sector?
62Retirement Age Law 2004
Employer can force an employee to retire once an employee reached statutory retirement age.
In the private sector, is it mandatory to retire at the statutory retirement age?
YesRetirement Age Law 2004
Legal rights in the workplace  
Are there laws or constitutional provisions mandating equal pay for equal work?YesEqual Pay for Female and Male Workers Law 1996, Art. 2
Are there laws mandating nondiscrimination in hiring practices on the basis of gender?YesEqual Opportunities at the Work Place Law 1988, Art. 2
Are there laws protecting employees from sexual harassment in the workplace?YesPrevention of Sexual Harassment Law 1998, Art. 4
Is it illegal to ask questions about a prospective employee’s family status during a job interview?NoNo applicable provisions could be located.
Do employees with minor children have any additional legal rights to a flexible or a part-time work schedule?NoNo applicable provisions could be located.