Ethiopia
Ethiopia
Population
84,975,606
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Income Group
Low income
Female Population
41,620,670
% of Women in the Workforce
83%

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QuestionAnswerSource
Passports & Citizenship  
Can an unmarried woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?YesPassport application forms
Can a married woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?YesPassport application forms
Can an unmarried woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man? YesEthiopian Nationality Proclamation No. 378/2003, Art. 3(1)
Can a married woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man? YesEthiopian Nationality Proclamation No. 378/2003, Art. 3(1)
Can a woman convey citizenship to her non-national spouse in the same way as a man?YesEthiopian Nationality Proclamation No. 378/2003, Art. 6
Travel & Movement  
Can an unmarried woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located in the Revised Family Code
Can an unmarried woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located in the Revised Family Code
Jobs and Businesses  
Can an unmarried woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located in the Revised Family Code
Can an unmarried woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restrictions could be located
Contracts  
Can an unmarried woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Head of Household  
Can an unmarried woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located in the Revised Family Code
Finances  
Can an unmarried woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Do married couples jointly share legal responsibility for the family’s financial expenses? YesThe Revised Family Code of Ethiopia, Art. 49 and Art. 50
Household decisions  
Can an unmarried woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Spouses jointly decide their common residence.
Can a married woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?
YesRevised Family Code, Art. 54
Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?NoNo such Provision could be found in the Revised Family Code
Constitutional rights  
Is there a non-discrimination clause covering gender or sex in the constitution?YesConstitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Art. 25
Does the constitution guarantee equality before the law?YesConstitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Art. 25
Are either customary or personal law valid sources of law under the constitution?YesConstitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Art. 34 and Art. 78
If either customary or personal law are valid sources of law, are they considered invalid if they violate constitutional provisions on nondiscrimination or equality?YesConstitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Art. 9