Egypt, Arab Rep.
Egypt, Arab Rep.
Population
84,474,427
Region
Middle East & North Africa
Income Group
Lower middle income
Female Population
41,256,935
% of Women in the Workforce
24%

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ECONOMY OR TOPIC

 
QuestionAnswerSource
Working hours and industry restrictions  
Can women work the same night hours as men?NoLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 89
Can women work in the same industries as men? NoLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Arts. 89 and 90
Can pregnant women and nursing mothers work the same number of hours as men and other women? YesNo restrictions could be located.
Parental benefits: leave  
Does the law mandate paid or unpaid maternity leave?YesLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Arts. 91-94
Does the law mandate paid or unpaid paternity leave?NoNo applicable provisions could be located.
Does the law mandate paid or unpaid parental leave?NoNo applicable provisions could be located.
Parental benefits: length  
What is the mandatory minimum length of paid maternity leave (in calendar days)? 90Labor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 91
What is the mandatory minimum length of unpaid maternity leave (in calendar days)? 730Labor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 94
What is the mandatory minimum length of paid paternity (in calendar days)? 0 
What is the mandatory minimum length of unpaid paternity leave (in calendar days)? 0 
What is the mandatory minimum length of paid parental leave (in calendar days)? 0 
Where parental leave exists, is there a minimum number of days which must be taken by the mother (in calendar days)?N/A 
Where parental leave exists, is there a minimum number of days which must be taken by the father (in calendar days)?N/A 
Parental benefits: wages  
What percentage of wages is paid during maternity leave? 100 % 
What percentage of wages is paid during paternity leave? 0 % 
What percentage of wages is paid during parental leave? 0% 
Parental benefits: who pays?   
Who pays maternity leave benefits?EmployerLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 91
Child Law No. 12/1996, Art. 70
Who pays paternity leave benefits?N/A 
Who pays parental leave benefits?N/A 
Parental benefits: protection of mothers  
Are there laws penalizing or preventing the dismissal of pregnant women?YesLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 92 and 120
Are employers required to provide break time for nursing mothers?YesLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 93
Parental benefits: return from leave   
Are there laws obligating the employer to give the employee the same job when she returns from maternity leave? NoNo applicable provision could be located.
Are there laws obligating the employer to give the employee the same job when he returns from paternity leave? N/A 
Are there laws obligating the employer to give the employee the same job when she/he returns from parental leave? N/A 
Retirement and pensions  
What is the statutory retirement age for men in the private sector?60Labor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 125
What is the statutory retirement age for women in the private sector?60Labor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 125
What is the minimum pensionable age for men in the private sector?60Labor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 125
What is the minimum pensionable age for women in the private sector?60Labor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 125
In the private sector, is it mandatory to retire at the statutory retirement age?YesLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 125
Legal rights in the workplace  
Are there laws or constitutional provisions mandating equal pay for equal work?YesLabor Law No. 12 of 2003, Art. 35
Are there laws mandating nondiscrimination in hiring practices on the basis of gender?NoNo applicable provisions could be located.
Are there laws protecting employees from sexual harassment in the workplace?NoNo applicable provisions could be located.
Is it illegal to ask questions about a prospective employee’s family status during a job interview?NoNo restriction could be located.
Do employees with minor children have any additional legal rights to a flexible or a part-time work schedule?NoNo applicable provision could be located.