Albania
Albania
Population
3,169,087
Region
Eastern Europe & Central Asia
Income Group
Upper middle income
Female Population
1,597,981
% of Women in the Workforce
56%

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QuestionAnswerSource
Passports & Citizenship  
Can an unmarried woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?YesLaw No. 8668 on providing passports for albanian citizens, Art. 2
Can a married woman apply for a passport in the same way as a man?YesLaw No. 8668 on providing passports for albanian citizens, Art. 2
Either parent may confer Albanian citizenship.
Can an unmarried woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 19
Law on Citizenship (No. 8389), Arts 7 and 11
Either parent may confer Albanian citizenship.
Can a married woman confer citizenship on her children in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art 19
Law on Citizenship (No. 8389), Arts 7 and 11
Either spouse may convey citizenship.
Can a woman convey citizenship to her non-national spouse in the same way as a man?
YesLaw on Citizenship (No. 8389), Arts 9 and 10
Travel & Movement  
The Constitution of Albania provides for freedom of movement.
Can an unmarried woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 38
The Constitution of Albania guarantees freedom of movement
Can a married woman travel outside the country in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 38
The Constitution of Albania guarantees freedom of movement
Can an unmarried woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 38
The Constitution of Albania guarantees freedom of movement.
Can a married woman travel outside her home in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 38
Jobs and Businesses  
Can an unmarried woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Each spouse can freely pursue a profession and manage their own income.
Can a married woman get a job or pursue a trade or profession in the same way as a man?
YesFamily Code, Art. 63
Law on Gender Equality in Society (No. 9970)
Can an unmarried woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman register a business in the same way as a man? YesNo restrictions could be located
Contracts  
Can an unmarried woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Can a married woman sign a contract in the same way as a man?YesNo restriction could be located
Head of Household  
Can an unmarried woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman be “head of household” or “head of family” in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Finances  
Can an unmarried woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Can a married woman open a bank account in the same way as a man?YesNo restrictions could be located
Spouses contribute to the needs of the family in accordance with their needs and abilities.
Do married couples jointly share legal responsibility for the family’s financial expenses?
YesFamily Code, Arts 50, 54 and 73
Household decisions  
The Constitution and the Civil Code guarantee the right to decide on residence.
Can an unmarried woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 38
Civil Code, Arts. 12 and 13
Spouses choose their residence by mutual agreement.
Can a married woman choose where to live in the same way as a man?
YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 38
Family Code, Art 55
Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?NoNo such provision could be located
Constitutional rights  
Is there a non-discrimination clause covering gender or sex in the constitution?YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 18
Does the constitution guarantee equality before the law?YesConstitution of Albania, Art. 18
Are either customary or personal law valid sources of law under the constitution?NoConstitution of Albania
If either customary or personal law are valid sources of law, are they considered invalid if they violate constitutional provisions on nondiscrimination or equality?N/A